Look forward to your cooperation! Medicinal Plant Details Rhus-spp..docx - Biological activities of extracts from ... The bole can be 6 - 18cm in diameter[451. . Molecular mechanisms of tannin accumulation in Rhus galls ... The petroleum ether extract RC-1 can inhibit the … Rhus chinensis is a wild tree found in temperate as well as in tropical regions. Hepatic glycolipid metabolism disorder is considered as one of the key factors in the pathogenesis of many chronic diseases. An acid flavour [2]. (PDF) A Comprehensive Review on the Endemic Plant Docynia ... Sumac (/ ˈ s uː m æ k / or / ˈ ʃ uː m æ k /), also spelled sumach, is any of about 35 species of flowering plants in the genus Rhus and related genera in the cashew family (Anacardiaceae).Sumacs grow in subtropical and temperate regions throughout the world, including East Asia, Africa, and North America. The objective of this study was to investigate the protective effect and underlying mechanisms of Rhus chinensis Mill. Gall of Rhus chinensis Mill. Rhus chinensis, a plant with a variety of therapeutic ... Phytochemicals of Rhus spp. as Potential Inhibitors of the ... Medicinal plants used for the treatment of jaundice and hepatitis based on socio-economic documentation . 2019;18(2):250-60. Rhus chinensis - Chinese Sumac - Buy seeds at ... It is used in the treatment of persistent cough with blood, chronic diarrhoea, spontaneous sweating, night sweats, bloody stool, urorrhoea and bloody sputum. Rhus chinensis, a species used in folk medicine by Chinese native people, the anti-HIV-1 activities of the petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, butanol and aqueous extract of Rhus chinensis, named as RC-1, RC-2, RC-3 and RC-4, respectively, was evaluated. R. chinensis Mill., R. javanica Linn.) It is in flower in August, and the seeds ripen in October. Description: Rhus chinensis or Rhus javanica is a deciduous small tree that grows up to 7- 12 m tall. It is hardy to zone (UK) 8 and is frost tender. The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required). Rhus normally grows in non-agricultural regions and is used by indigenous people as food as well as medicinal and other purposes . This is a wild plant found in temperate to tropical regions. in six genera form galls on Rhus and are common in eastern Asia, especially in southwest China. (Turkish galls) have similar applications and chemical compositions, and their extracts have been widely used for industrial production and for medicinal applications. The root bark is cholagogue. Author, Researcher, Clinician. The species name sandwicensis refers to the "Sandwich Islands," as the Hawaiian Islands were once called, and named by James Cook on one of his voyages in the 1770's. James Cook named the islands after John Montagu (The fourth Earl of Sandwich) for supporting Cook's voyages. Indian J Trad Knowl. Several recent studies suggested that PAL also play an important role in plant-aphid interaction. Heavy going if you are not into the subject., The mature fruits are small and fleshy with acid flavor. Very terse details of medicinal uses of plants with a wide range of references and details of research into the plants chemistry. Habitats Edible Uses Fruit - cooked [2, 146, 158, 183]. The fruit is used in the treatment of colic. The leaves of this plant are rich in essential oils, with palmitic acid, phytol and n-heptaco-sane as the major components (Zhu et al., 2007). Rai name: Mahada. Rhus chinensis is a deciduous Tree growing to 6 m (19ft 8in). What is the purpose of Rhus Chinensis?Plants believed to have preventative and curative benefits on a number of illnesses have long been used by folk medicin. Summary of traditional medicinal uses of Rhus chinensis Plant parts Medicinal use References Leaves Depurative, can stimulate blood circulation, hemoptysis, PubMed:1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-galloylglucose within Galla Chinensis Inhibits Human LDH-A and Attenuates Cell Proliferation in MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells. They stimulate blood circulation. Some research has suggested that chemical compounds found in Rhus chinensis possess in vitro antiviral, antibacterial, anticancer, hepatoprotective, antidiarrheal, and antioxidant activities. The present study reports the use of water extract from galls of R. chinensis as a reducing agent and formation of AgNPs from silver nitrate solution by a green synthesis route. Rhus chinensis is commonly found in Nepal, China, Japan, Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, and also in India. of Rhus chinensis. in Sikkim Himalaya. The seed is used in the treatment of coughs, dysentery, fever, jaundice, malaria and rheumatism. medicinal chuk from Rhus chinensis Docynia indica and Hippophae salicifolia . However, heat is used as a remedy for disease . Medicinal Plants as an Alternative Source of Antidiabetic Agents. It is also rich in tannins. . What is the purpose of Rhus Chinensis?Plants believed to have preventative and curative benefits on a number of illnesses have long been used by folk medicin. The water extracts of seed, leaf and bark of R. chinensis inhibited the germination and the growth of roots and shoots of radish, semen cassiae, and black. Natural products, particularly of plant origin, are the main quarry for discovering promising lead candidates and play an imperative role in the upcoming drug development programs [24,25,26].Ease of availability, low cost, and least side effects make plant-based preparations the main key player of all available therapies . Col. Collett in Flora Simlensis (p. 105) mentions this tree by its old name R. semialata and notes that galls on this tree 'are used in the manufacture of ink and in native medicine'. Seeds for sale starting at € 6.30. Moreover, compounds isolated from the stem of Rhus chinensis significantly suppressed HIV-1 activity in vitro. The stem bark is astringent and anthelmintic. Its leaf decoction is used to treat haemoptysis, inflammations, laryngitis, skin rashes, snake bite, stomach-ache and traumatic fractures. Nutgall/Chinese Gall/Gallnut/Galla Chinensis Extract Powder, Find details about China Nutgall Extract, Chinese Gall Extract from Nutgall/Chinese Gall/Gallnut/Galla Chinensis Extract Powder - Shaanxi Sinuote Biotech Co., Ltd. The following list of Khmu (Kammu Yuan dialect of Luang Namtha Province, Laos) plant names is from Svantesson et al. Galla chinensis is used internally for its astringent properties to treat disease such as diarrhea and hemorrhage (Duke and Ayensu, 1985 ). Summary of traditional medicinal uses of Rhus chinensis The gall of Rhus chinensis has long been considered to possess natural medicinal properties with numerous benefits (Zhang et al., 2009 ). Researchers tested 59 patients with herpes and found after four days of treatment a 43% faster healing rate in those who used the Gynura. Galls are not the growth of the tree… [PubMed:18343612] [5] Duan D, Li Z, Luo H, Zhang W, Chen L, Xu X. Antiviral compounds from traditional Chinese medicines Galla Chinese as inhibitors of HCV NS3 protease. Rhus chinensis, a species used in folk medicine by Chinese native people, the anti-HIV-1 activities of the petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, butanol and aqueous extract of Rhus chinensis, named as . Rhus chinensis compounds possess strong antiviral, antibacterial, anticancer, hepatoprotective, antidiarrheal and antioxidant activities.The gall of Rhus chinensis, Galla chinensi, has long been considered to possess many medicinal properties. It offers tannin-rich imparipinnate leaves, pale yellow flowers, and edible fruit with acid flavor. Medicinal use of Rhus punjabensis: An excrescence produced on the leaf by an insect Melaphis chinensis or M. paitan is antiseptic, astringent and haemostatic. The generic name Rhus is derived from rhous, the Greek name for sumac. A decoction is used in the treatment of haemoptysis, inflammations, laryngitis, snakebite, stomach-ache and traumatic fractures. (2013). The antiviral activity of Rhus spp., particularly Rhus chinensis, has been explored in many studies. Rhus chinensis is a deciduous shrub or small tree with an open, spreading crown' it usually grows from 2 - 12 metres tall. However, there is little to no recent research to corroborate these uses. Rhus chinensis is a well-known Chinese medicinal plant. have been using for the treatment of diarrhea and dysentery.Objective: To evaluate antimicrobial and antioxidant effects, and identification of chemical constituents in the fruits of R. chinensis.Materials and Methods: Phytochemical screening was performed on the hexane . AIM OF THE STUDY: Previously, we reported that the petroleum ether fraction, RC-1, and EtOAc fraction, RC-2, of the medicinal plant Rhus chinensis showed potent anti-HIV-1 activities. and gives the local name for galls as 'titre'. Abstract: Background: Ethnobotanical survey in the rural villages in Nepal revealed that the fruits of Rhus chinensis Mill. A small, deciduous tree to about 10 m tall with thick, sparsely divided branches, pinnate leaves and showy clusters of small, white flowers. This includes the Gynura herb, which has been studied with patients with HSV-1 and HSV-2.. The stem bark is astringent and anthelmintic. ] Name in other Languages : . This approach also allows the de novo assembly of a R. chinensis transcriptome, which we then used to . Rhus javanica (Rhus chinensis) Common name: Chinese sumac, Nepali name: Bhakkiamilo, Rai name: Mahada, Order: Sapindales, Family: Anacardiaceae, Flowering season: August, Fruiting season: October. References Medicinal Uses Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. (fruit) shows positive response against antimicrobial granatum, Raphnus sativus, Rhus chinensis, Saccharum activity, while that of B. procumbens (whole plant) shows officinarum and Tamarandus indica (Table 1). It is considered as a medicine for the treatment of gastrointestinal problems, urinary complaints and many other health ailments. The fruit can be used as a salt or a rennet substitute [105, 183]. 4. Col. Collett in Flora Simlensis (p. 105) mentions this tree by its old name R. semialata and notes that galls on this tree 'are used in the manufacture of ink and in native medicine'. Table 1. APX is the key enzyme in hydrogen peroxide degradation, and may have a critical function in plant-aphid interactions. and gives the local name for galls as 'titre'. Product categories of Chinese Medicinal Herbs Animal, we are specialized manufacturers from China, Chinese Medicinal Herbs Animal, Periostracum Cicadae suppliers/factory, wholesale high-quality products of Traditonal Chinese Medicine Scorpio R & D and manufacturing, we have the perfect after-sales service and technical support. J Ethnopharmacol. Theshiny, pinnately compound, five inches long leaves change to a brilliant orange, red, or yellow in the fall before dropping. is a deciduous tree (syn. If the proper balance is achieved, health can be maintained. Often includes an analysis, or at least a list of constituents. fruits against hepatic glycolipid metabolic disorders in rats induced by a high fat/high sugar diet. The fruits and seeds are taken to relieve coughs, diarrhea, dysentery, fevers, jaundice . Rhus chinensis Miller [ Family : Anacardiaceae ] [ Synonyms : Rhus javanica Thunberg ; Rhus semialata Murray ] [ Common name (Local) : Bhakimlo (Nep.) R. punjabensis Stewart and the allied species of Rhus are widely used in the folk medicine to treat hepatitis and other ailments in the local vicinity of Karak, KPK Pakistan, however scientific literature about this . Theshiny, pinnately compound, five inches long leaves change to a brilliant orange, red, or yellow in the fall before dropping. Numerous curative properties are ascribed to different parts of this tree, namely root, bark, stem, leaf, fruit, flowers, seed and gall (Table (Table1). Dr Narain Singh mentions another Rhus species R. succedenia (p.578, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of H.P.) Chinese galls form on sumac plants (Rhus chinensis) and are used for medicinal and chemical purposes, due to their richness in tannins. Many researchers have studied the potential medicinal properties of galls from Rhus chinensis because of the importance of these galls in East Asian traditional medicine. was investigated under laboratory conditions. Medicinal use of Chinese Gall: The leaves and the roots are depurative. USES Traditional Chinese medicinal remedies use gallnut extracts orally to treat night sweats and spontaneous sweating (today called hyperhidrosis), and topically to treat bleeding wounds, skin ulcers, and swelling due to infection. Bioorganic & Medicinal . In order to enhance the quality of the tea, value added ingredients like ginger, cinnamon and tea powder was incorporated. Col. Collett in Flora Simlensis (p. 105) mentions this tree by its old name R. semialata and notes that galls on this tree 'are used in the manufacture of ink and in native medicine'. Anti-HIV-1 activities of compounds isolated from the medicinal plant Rhus chinensis. Medicinal Plants of China Publication Author Duke. A number of herbs have been clinically studied for herpes. The strongest efficacy was observed for extracts from Prunus mume and Rhus chinensis, followed by Coptis chinensis, Cortex phellodendri chinensis (dried bark Whilst Rhus chinensis is the main source of these galls, those from this species are also harvested and are often traded Formulation of tea using Rhus chinensis was done to introduce the traditional medicinal fruit available in the North East part of India. This list of medicinal plants is provided for information and educational use. It . [4] Wang RR, Gu Q, Wang YH, et al. It prefers loamy, moist, and well-drained soil. 1).The leaves and the root are used as depuratives, stimulating blood . The 3,833 bp gene . Gallnuts are a group of very special natural products formed through parasitic interaction between plants and insects. It is also used medicinally [2, 158]. Sumac is used as a spice, as a dye, and in medicine. The galls are formed by aphids, the most prominent of which is Schlechtendalia chinensis, which forms horn-shaped galls on the winged rachis of R. chinensis. Biological activities of extracts from sumac (Rhus spp. Results showed that ethanol extract, especially at . The sumac species Rhus chinensis is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine. The allelopathic potential of Rhus chinensis Mill on seedling growth of radish (Raphanus sativus L.), semen cassiae (seed of Cassia obtusifolia L.) and black soyabean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] S. chinensis has a complex life cycle, including Most specimens only grow to about 12 to 15 feet tall. Different phytochemical fractions of Rhus chinensis showed potent anti-HIV-1 [27-29], anti-herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 (HSV-1) [30-32], and anti-HCV activity. Rhus chinensis Mill. The bole can be 6 - 18cm in diameter. . Rhus semialata Murr. A decoction is used in the treatment of haemoptysis, inflammations, laryngitis, snakebite, stomach-ache and traumatic fractures. 50. The Chumash tradition is to bathe everyday in cold water before the sun rises. They all have a tradition of use in folk medicine. Some insect galls are formed on sumac plants by certain aphid species and have been used for medicinal and chemical purposes as they are rich in tannins. Phenylalanine ammonia- … The gene and cDNA sequence encoding PAL from Chinese medicinal plant Rhus chinensis were cloned and analyzed, furthermore the biochemical properties, kinetic parameters, differential expression and key sites were studied. The plant has an extensive root system and spreads by means of suckers, often forming thickets. Rhus chinensis, a species used in folk medicine by Chinese native people, the anti-HIV-1 activities of the petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, butanol and aqueous extract of Rhus chinensis, named as RC-1, RC-2, RC-3 and RC-4, respectively, was evaluated. Anti-HIV-1 activities and possible action mechanisms of these compounds were investigated. E. S. Publisher Reference Publications, Inc. Year 1985 ISBN -917256-20-4 Description Details of over 1,200 medicinal plants of China and brief details of their uses. In this study, both the cDNA and the genomic sequence encoding PAL from Rhus chinensis (designated as RcPAL) were cloned and analyzed. Sweat lodges are heated with fire and steam to treat . Dr Narain Singh mentions another Rhus species R. succedenia (p.578, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of H.P.) PubMed:Anti-HIV-1 activities of extracts from the medicinal plant Rhus chinensis. Though it has been traditionally used as a source of drugs for the treatment of . Introduction Rhus chinensis Mill., has a long history of traditional medicinal and culinary use by native people of North-Eastern part of India. These species are widely used as traditional Chinese medicine for coughs, diarrhea, night sweats, dysentery, and intestinal and uterine bleeding. For the medicinal purpose, mainly the galls present on the leaves and branches are used. Most specimens only grow to about 12 to 15 feet tall. galla chinensis or galla rhois is the term used to describe the gall caused by the chinese aphid, schlech- traditional medicinal use among rhus species, rhus chinensis and its gall, galla chinensis, have a long history of use by indigenous * correspondence to: odilon djakpo, food safety and quality control laboratory, school of food science … (Chinese galls) and gall of Quercus infectoria Oliv. In some places, people use it as a medicine to treat coughs and diarrhea. wilt of cotton. Medicinal Uses : i) Uses in Modern Medicine : Pharmacological aspects : ii) Uses in Ethnic/Tribal Medicine : . The fruit is used in the treatment of colic. Rhus chinensis is a well-known Chinese medicinal plant. Before the introduction of this herb, Rhus chinensis, also known as the Chinese sumac or nutgall tree, is something that has to be mentioned in the first place since it is the main source of medicinal galls. The genus Rhus belongs to the Anacardiaceae family and comprises over 200 species throughout the world. Fig: Rhus chinensis. Gall formation induced by a parasitic aphid species (Schlechtendalia chinensis) occurs via a well-documented developmental progression, and traditional medicinal efficacy is . ): a review Sierra Rayne 1, G Mazza Affiliations expand PMID: 17909971 DOI: 10.1007/s11130-007-0058-4 Free article Full text linksCite AbstractPubMedPMID Abstract Sumac is the common name for a genus (Rhus) that contains over 250 individual species of flowering plants in the family Anacardiaceae. In the discovery of more potent and selective anticancer drugs, the research continually expands and explores new bioactive metabolites coming from different natural sources. Not for the casual reader. PubMed:Effect of enamel organic matrix on the potential of Galla chinensis to promote the remineralization of initial enamel carious lesions in vitro. It is considered as a medicine for the treatment of. Nurudea zhengii Ren, A New Species of the Rhus Gall Aphids (Aphididae: Eriosomatinae: Fordini) from Eastern China Zhu-Mei Ren1,*, Xu Su2, Carol D von Dohlen3 and Jun Wen4,1,* 1School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, China 2Key Laboratory of Medicinal Animal and Plant Resources of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau in Qinghai Province, School of Life Science, Qinghai Normal . Galls produced as a result of insect activity on the plant are widely used medicinally in east Asia, especially in polyherbal preparations. Aphididae) on Leaf Wing Ontogenesis in Rhus chinensis . 2008;117(2):249-56. The Chumash use ceremony and prayer to encourage the balance between the Sun and Sky Coyote each year. To address anti-HIV-1 constituents of RC-1 and RC-2, 17 compounds were isolated. Sometimes, the branches of Rhus chinensis break easily in strong . Dr Narain Singh mentions another Rhus species R. succedenia (p.578, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of H.P.) The genus Rhus (family: Anacardiaceae, order: Sapindales) consists of more than 250 species distributed in the tropics, subtropics and temperate regions. Introduction. Rhus chinensis is a deciduous shrub or small tree with an open, spreading crown' it usually grows from 2 - 12 metres tall. Rhus chinensis forms a loose, spreading small tree, reaching up to 25 feet in height . It is used in the treatment of persistent cough with blood, chronic diarrhoea, spontaneous sweating, night sweats, bloody stool, urorrhoea and bloody sputum. Among Rhus species, Rhus chinensis and its gall, Galla chinensis, have a long history of use by indigenous peoples for medicinal care and others. Traditionally, extracts and products from Rhus species are regarded as important remedy and have been used extensively as part of traditional healing practices for the treatment of fungal, bacterial and protozoal infections in both humans and . Rhus chinensis forms a loose, spreading small tree, reaching up to 25 feet in height . However, to use a plant or herb in herbal medicine it is important to learn about it first. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine and source of materials. found in the outer Himalayan ranges at an altitude of 3,000-7,000 ft, the hills of Assam, Khasia, Naga and Sikkim in India 8,9, upper Burma, China and Japan 2. Karkatashringi (Pistacia integerrima) tree is indigenous to India and is found in the outer ranges of the North-Western Himalayas at an altitude of 500 to 2500 meter. It is considered as a medicine for the treatment of gastrointestinal problems, urinary complaints and many other health ailments. Medicinal use of Rhus punjabensis: An excrescence produced on the leaf by an insect Melaphis chinensis or M. paitan is antiseptic, astringent and haemostatic. The most prominent species among gall . Fortunately, recent scientific research has revealed that Rhus chinensis compounds possess strong antiviral, antibacterial, anticancer, hepatoprotective, antidiarrheal and antioxidant activities. Preliminary screening of 26 medicinal herbs for antifungal potential showed varied responses, reducing the radial colony growth of V. dahliae, and fungicidal potential. Rhus chinensis Mill., has a long history of traditional medicinal and culinary use by native people of North-Eastern part of India. and gives the local name for galls as 'titre'. Latest titles: Wild Edible Plants of Oklahoma (2021), Wild Edible Plants of Texas: Vol 1, 2nd Ed (2021), and Wild Edible Plants of California: Vol 1 (2021). These plants are found in temperate and . Description: Rhus chinensis is the best wild edible fruits. A. and Ayensu. Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) is the first enzyme of phenylpropanoid pathway. TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL USE. J. Inhibitory effects of the aqueous extracts of Chinese medicinal herbs on the growth of Xanthomonas euvesicatoria XPV-197 Chinese medicine Plant species Inhibition zone (mm)y Chinese gallnutz Rhus chinensis 6.8 Black myrobalan Terminalia chebula 6.6 Amur cork tree Phellodendron amurense 4.4 Moutan cortex Paeonia suffruticosa 4.2 (Anacardiaceae), occurs as a deciduous tree in India, China, Korea, Japan and south eastern Asia. Rhus chinensis Mill., has a long history of traditional medicinal and culinary use by native people of North-Eastern part of India. The Rhus chinensis plant is one of the well studied medicinal plant and its galls find excellent clinical and therapeutic applications. One spe-ciesisfoundinNorthAmerica(Zhangetal.1999).The galls have historically been used for medicinal and chemical purposes, as they are rich in tannins, ac-counting for 50Ð80% of total gall weight, and are most often used as a source of tannic . Each plant on this list has medicinal uses and may be called a herbal remedy. The AgNPs formation was observed . dMTx, ItavBDc, bScPaMX, myCEzs, zHpdpv, UWG, GzuobT, Ixk, VHwYM, jcL, ZHagnLv,
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